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How to Choose a Saddle for Your Horse - Understanding Gullet Width and Bar Angle

How to Choose a Saddle for Your Horse - Understanding Gullet Width and Bar Angle

Choosing the right saddle is essential for both rider and horse comfort, especially in high-performance activities like barrel racing. One of the most crucial aspects to understand when selecting a saddle is the gullet width and bar angle. Here's a guide to help you find the perfect fit.

What is Gullet Width?

The gullet width is the distance between the two sides of the saddle, measured under the pommel. This determines how well the saddle fits the horse’s withers and spine.

  • A narrow gullet may pinch the horse, causing discomfort or pain.
  • A wide gullet may sit too low, leading to saddle instability and back soreness.

How to Measure for Gullet Width: To ensure the best fit, measure your horse’s withers, typically done with a wither tracing tool. Generally, 7 inches is considered standard, but barrel racers often need a more tailored fit depending on their horse’s build.

Bar Angle: Why It Matters

The bar angle refers to the angle of the saddle bars, which run along the horse's back. A bar that is too flat can cause pressure points, while bars that are too steep can pinch the horse’s back.

  • Semi-quarter horse bars fit most average-sized horses.
  • Full-quarter horse bars fit broader horses with wider backs, common in some quarter horses and stock breeds.

Matching Gullet Width and Bar Angle to Your Horse

For barrel racing, having a saddle that fits your horse perfectly can make all the difference in performance. At Bling and Speed, we offer custom tree options to ensure your saddle provides the best fit for your horse. With a custom tree, you can optimize the gullet width and bar angle to match your horse’s unique build, reducing pressure points and increasing comfort during intense runs.

  • High-withered horses: A narrower gullet and a steeper bar angle may suit horses with high withers, offering a closer fit without putting pressure on their spine.
  • Wide-backed horses: Horses with broader backs or lower withers will need a wider gullet and flatter bar angle to avoid pinching.

Choosing the right saddle with the correct gullet width and bar angle will not only improve your horse’s performance but also help prevent injuries and discomfort.

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